Many people have contacted me about the breeding of pets in recent weeks, particularly in the case of puppies and kittens.
All captive animals are universally protected by the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which makes it a criminal offence to cause unnecessary suffering to any animal or fail to provide for its welfare. Anyone in the business of breeding dogs or running a pet shop must be licensed by their local council, and be able to demonstrate that the animals have suitable accommodation, food, water and bedding material; are adequately exercised and visited; and that all reasonable precautions are taken to prevent the spread of infection.
Nevertheless, I am pleased to say that Ministers are currently reviewing the laws that regulate the breeding and sale of pets, including dogs, to ensure the highest level of animal safety. The review contains a number of proposals including the assurance of certain welfare conditions before vendors can obtain a licence - for example by ensuring that animals are not sold too young, or by removing the exemption on kittens bred from family pets.
However, if you are aware of any animal mistreatment I would urge you to report these concerns to the police, who have the power to take action to safeguard their welfare.